The traditional weaving (back-strap/upright loom) of the fabric with plaid, checked or striped patterns which make use of a wide range of complex techniques, including supplementary weft and tapestry, creating a warp of contrasting color that interplay within the plain-weave structure exemplifying and symbolic of the Maguindanaon culture.
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| The woven cloth is locally called an “Inaul” or the “Maguindanaon Malong” referred to as a tubular garment that wraps around the body this comes in varying multitudes of refined color combinations. The most important are the plaids that come in symmetry and balance that the weaver creates in the weft which gives the “Malong” its defining character. |
Inaul is the famous Maguindanao handwoven fabric. It is a treasured cultural tradition as it captures the Maguindanao symbol of distinction and royalty and a source of pride and a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the people of Cotabato City. It is used by the Magundanaons as a “malong”, a tubular skirt or “sarong” that wraps around the lower part of the body and worn as traditional dress by both men and women.
Color Symbolism
Colors of yellow and orange represent royalty while red means bravery. Green signified peace and tranquillity. White, the color of purity spoke of sadness and mourning. Black means dignity. At present, the colors and lines are a matter of choice. New designs incorporate pastel to dark shades are very commonly used.
Weaving Design
The intricate art of weaving introduced various designs. The most popular is the plain weave such as "binaludto" (rainbow), "makabimban" (stripes) or "panigabi" (taro). A weft weave included sinodengan, matampuhay-seko, kawang and sinukipan designs. The practice of tie-dying is another rare method locally called "binaludan" (ikat).
Uses
Inaul is one of the most versatile handwowen textile ever conceived. Women wear it as a malong skit and as garments for formal or royal events such as weddings. Men can wear it as a trouser for formal wear. Wound around man’s head it becomes a "turban". Folded "malongs" can be used as a basket, baby cradle or bag. Others use it as a blanket, mat, curtain or pillow cases. Nowadays its uses include gowns and dresses for women and tuxedos or polo barongs for men.
Source: Inaul on Cotabato City, licensed under CC-BY
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